Dementia and the Neurovirulence of HIV-1

TitleDementia and the Neurovirulence of HIV-1
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2000
AuthorsShapshak, P, Fujimura, RK, Srivastava, A, Goodkin, K
JournalCNS Spectrums
Volume5
Issue4
Pagination31-42
Date Published04/2000
KeywordsExternal
Abstract

Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) leads rapidly to infection of the brain and subsequent neuropsychological impairment, including subclinical impairment, minor cognitive-motor disorder, and HIV-1-associated dementia (HAD). This article reviews HAD and the factors involved in its pathogenesis; the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy; the prevalence of HIV-1 and subtypes; and the role of chemokines and cytokines as the capstones associated with neuropathology due to inflammation.

URLhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dementia%20and%20the%20Neurovirulence%20of%20HIV-1%2C%20CNS%20Spectrums